indian pipe
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A small, waxy, white or pinkish-white, saprophytic woodland plant: A non-photosynthetic flowering plant that obtains nutrients from decaying organic matter in forest soil. It has scale-like leaves and a single, downward-nodding flower. The entire plant turns black as it ages or after being picked.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- We found a cluster of Indian pipe growing in the dense shade of the old-growth forest.
- The ghostly white color of the Indian pipe makes it easy to spot against the dark forest floor.
- Unlike most plants, the Indian pipe does not need sunlight because it is a saprophyte.
Advanced Usage
- "A stand of Indian pipe": Refers to a group or patch of these plants growing together.
- The hiker discovered a large stand of Indian pipe near the base of the cedar tree.
- Botanical Context: Often discussed in the context of mycoheterotrophic plants, as it relies on a symbiotic relationship with fungi connected to tree roots.
- The Indian pipe is a fascinating example of a mycoheterotroph, completely dependent on forest fungi for its sustenance.
Variants and Related Words
- Monotropa uniflora (n): The scientific, botanical name for Indian pipe.
- Ghost plant (n): A common alternative name, referring to its pale, spectral appearance.
- Corpse plant (n): Another common name, alluding to its waxy, flesh-like color.
- Saprophyte (n): An organism that gets its food from decaying organic matter; a category that includes Indian pipe.
Synonyms
- Ghost plant
- Corpse plant
Related Phrases
- To turn black like Indian pipe: Used descriptively to indicate something pristine white that has darkened, often due to age or exposure.
- The old photograph had turned black like Indian pipe around the edges.
Noun
- small waxy white or pinkish-white saprophytic woodland plant having scalelike leaves and a nodding flower; turns black with age